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Water is essential to life, and this has not changed over the times. Be it in the olden days, or even now, we all need water to survive. A quick Google search actually reveals that about 71% of the Earth’s surface is made up of water, further emphasizing the significance water has on our lives. In the Bible, various water bodies are also mentioned, each recorded a different moment of history. The Sea of Galilee The Sea of Galilee is a water body that has been mentioned in the Bible before and is also present in the world today. Contrary to the name, the Sea of Galilee is actually not a sea; it is actually a freshwater lake. It is also about 200 meters below sea level, making it the lowest freshwater lake on Earth. Being a freshwater lake, it is also an important source of water for Israel, Jordan and the countries in the vicinity. The Sea of Galilee is also the place where the miracle of Jesus calming the storm took place. Mark 4:39 Then He arose and rebuked the wind, and said to the sea, “Peace, be still!” And the wind ceased and there was a great calm. In Luke 5, another name of the Sea of Galilee, Lake Gennesaret, was used. It was also where the fishermen showed obedience by listening to Jesus and went out to catch fish at night even after they toiled the whole night and caught nothing. In the end, they managed to catch many fishes that they needed help to keep the catch! The Sea of Galilee was also mentioned in Matthew 4:18-22, where Jesus called four fishermen as disciples as he walked by the Sea of Galilee. Mat 4:18-20 And Jesus, walking by the Sea of Galilee, saw two brothers, Simon called Peter, and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea; for they were fishermen. Then He said to them, “Follow Me, and I will make you fishers of men.” They immediately left their nets and followed Him. For more information on the Sea of Galilee, you can watch this video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GtfXInfav94 Jordan River Joshua 3:14-17 records the crossing of the Israelites into the Promised Land. The account also mentioned that the water of the Jordan River stood still as the people crossed the river to get to the Promised Land. Centuries later, this was also where Jesus was baptised by John the Baptist. Matthew 3: 13-15 Then Jesus came from Galilee to John at the Jordan to be baptized by him. And John tried to prevent Him, saying, “I need to be baptized by You, and are You coming to me?” But Jesus answered and said to him, “Permit it to be so now, for thus it is fitting for us to fulfill all righteousness.” Then he allowed Him. Today, the Jordan river flows through different countries and has various significance to different groups of people. The river begins in Mount Hermon, then reaches the Sea of Galilee, and then eventually empties into the Dead Sea. One of its natural characteristics is that it is very winding, as it flows through the valley. It is said that although the straight-line distance is only about 105km, the actual river length goes up to 250km. Short video about Jordan River: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AmunLtggLUI The Dead Sea Speaking about the Sea of Galilee and the Jordan River, we cannot miss out on another water body nearby that is closely related to this 2, which is the Dead Sea. The Dead Sea is a place which I believe most of us have impressions of. You will most likely remember pictures of people floating on the sea while reading the newspaper, and the key fact is that it is extremely high in salinity. Contrary again to its name, the Dead Sea is not actually a real sea, it is technically more of a salt lake. It is located between Israel and Jordan and is known to be the lowest exposed place on earth, being about 430 meters below the sea level. The name as we call it today, the Dead Sea, is not used in the New Testament, as this name of it only came about in recent times. Even in the Old Testament, they are also more commonly referred to as “the Sea of the Arabah” or “the Salt Sea”. For example, in Genesis 14:3 and Ezekiel 47:8-9, although the name is not “the Dead Sea:”, it is understood that they are referring to the Dead Sea, due to their characteristics. Short video about The Dead Sea: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K0B1ClbALYI Be it the Sea of Galilee to the flowing waters of the Jordan River or the striking stillness of the Dead Sea, these water bodies are more than geographical landmarks. They also carry stories of faith, history, transformation, and human encounter across thousands of years. In the Scriptures, water often becomes a place where journeys begin, and hope is renewed. Whether through storms on the Sea of Galilee, crossings at the Jordan River, or the landscape surrounding the Dead Sea, these places remind us that the accounts of the Bible are based in real places, and when we look at these places we wonder what it was like during the times of Jesus. As we reflect on these interesting water bodies, may we also consider the stories they symbolise and carry: to trust steadfastly in the Lord and to continually cross and renew ourselves into new beginnings. *Do note that the videos are only meant to be watched for reference on the physical characteristics of the water bodies. Other contents in the video are not intended to be fully representative of the scripture. Ask Yourself: What key activities happened at the Sea of Galilee? What key activities happened at the Jordan River? Suggested Answers: Jesus calming the storm; the Great catch by the fishermen; the calling of new disciples Crossing into the Promised Land; Jesus getting baptised

Throughout history, there have been countless individuals who were, at the same time, both (1) materially wealthy and (2) faithful servants of the Lord. Job and Abraham fit into that category. On the other hand, some individuals who had a very limited amount of material resources also were faithful children of the living God. Perhaps we recall the widow who gave her only two coins or the Christians in the churches of Macedonia who were described as living in deep poverty (2 Corinthians 8:2). The Bible’s message is clear: a person’s financial status is not directly related to his/her relationship with God. Being rich does not mean you are a better person, nor does a lack of wealth hinder a person from being a loyal servant of the Creator. We understand and accept all of these truths. There is a sense, though, in which God does want every human to be rich. That includes you and me. Let us take a look. As we consider Jesus’ purpose in coming to this world to live as a human, or perhaps, as we think about one positive consequence of His coming, what truths are set forth about this in 2 Corinthians 8:9? There the Bible says, “For you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that though He was rich, yet for your sakes He became poor, that you through His poverty might become rich.” Whatever was involved in Him leaving heaven and coming to live in the flesh as a human and servant, through Him it is possible for us to “become rich.” Rich in what sense? In the spiritual realm. In that same letter to the church of God in Corinth and Achaia, Paul earlier related that, though he and other apostles were poor in a material sense, yet they were able to accomplish something through their proclamation of the gospel. What was that? He said they were “making many rich” (2 Corinthians 6:10). Again, rich in what sense? Spiritually. As Paul and other followers of the Christ taught the gospel to lost people, when those lost folks believed and obeyed the gospel message, they were born into God’s family. Once they were in the Christ, they had access to all spiritual blessings, including the forgiveness of sins (Ephesians 1:3,7). As Christians, we rejoice because of our spiritual blessings, we are joint-heirs with Christ (Romans 8:17), and we have an inheritance awaiting us in heaven (1 Peter 1:3,4). We are rich, indeed! Consider three specific ways in which our Lord wants us to be rich. First, He wants us to be “rich toward God” (Luke 12:21). Jesus actually used those words to describe a wealthy, foolish farmer who was not rich toward God because he left God out of his life. One who is rich toward God recognizes Him as the Source of all blessings (Acts 17:25), loves Him, exalts Him rather than self, trusts in Him instead of self, and makes certain that his life is centered around God and not the pursuit of earthly treasures. Second, we are to be “rich in faith” (James 2:5). James used that language to describe those who are chosen in the Christ and heirs of the kingdom which the Lord has promised to those who love Him. An example of one who was “rich in faith” was Abraham. The Bible says he was not weak in faith, did not waver at God’s promise, was strengthened in faith, and was fully convinced that God was able to do that which He promised (Romans 4:19-21). If we are rich in faith, we have strong convictions based on God-given evidence and are committed to doing what the Lord says, regardless of what others think, say, or do. Third, God instructs us to be “rich in good works” (1 Timothy 6:18). That instruction was given to those who are rich in a material sense. Such people are charged to trust in the living God, do good, be ready to give, and willing to share (1 Timothy 6:17,18). In principle, all saints should have a heart that is ready to be involved in good works, including sharing material resources with others who genuinely stand in need. Jesus spoke to the church in Smyrna about their poverty, then added, “but you are rich” (Revelation 2:9). They were rich because they were the recipients of all spiritual blessings in Christ and had the hope of an eternal inheritance in heaven. While they lived on earth, He wanted the disciples in Smyrna (and us) to be rich toward God, rich in faith, and rich in good works.

To honour someone is to place weight and value on them. Scripture reminds us that God alone is worthy of all honour, glory, and power (Revelation 4:11; 7:11–12). Honour is the inward value we give while glory is the outward expression of that value. The question, then, is not whether God deserves honour as He does. The real question is: Do our lives reflect it? Building a God-honouring home is not just about marriage or family life. It applies to all of us. Before we build a home with others, we are already building a life before God. Our “home” is first shaped by who we are becoming. A God-honouring home is one where God is taken seriously, not sidelined. He is not remembered only in crisis, but given weight in daily life. To honour God is to let Him shape our decisions, priorities, and attitudes. Building Bricks – Honouring God in the Small Things Every strong house is built brick by brick. Often, it is in the small, everyday choices that our honour for God is clearly seen. Brick #1 - Our possessions (Proverbs 3:9). By recognising that what we have is entrusted to us, rather than owned by us. Brick #2 - Our bodies (1 Corinthians 6:18–20). Pursue purity, remembering that even in the most private decisions, we belong to Him. Brick #3 - Our hearts. By ensuring our devotion is genuine, not merely outward (Isaiah 29:13). Brick #4 - Humility honours God as we surrender pride and self-reliance (Proverbs 18:12; Matthew 6:31–34). Brick #5 - Forgiveness (Ephesians 4:32). It reflects His character, especially in close relationships where it is often hardest. Brick #6 - Our use of time reveals what we value, and wise living prioritises what draws us closer to Him (Ephesians 5:15–17). Brick #7 - Our speech. Words, especially in moments of stress or conflict, reveal what is in our hearts (Matthew 15:18; James 3:8–10). Each of these choices may seem small, but together they form the structure of a life that honours God. Beams – Honouring God in the Big Things Beyond the small things are the “beams”, which greatly affect the architecture of the building and determine how bricks are laid thereafter. Beam #1 - Big(ger) decisions. Decisions about career, relationships, or where we live shape the direction of our lives. When making these decisions, there are many factors to consider. We are then forced to ask: Whose voice matters most? To honour God is to seek His guidance sincerely, instead of asking for confirmation of the things we already want. To be willing to surrender our own plans and to let His priorities lead is to honour Him. Beam #2 Difficult seasons. When life brings loss, disappointment, or uncertainty, our faith is tested. Yet it is here that we can honour God the deepest. Trusting Him in difficult seasons acknowledges His sovereignty, wisdom, and goodness. It means we believe that our suffering is not random, not wasted, and not outside of His control. Romans 8:28 reminds us that God works all things together for good to those who love Him. This does not mean all things are good, but that God is able to bring about good through all things. God may deliver us out of hardship, and sometimes He allows us to walk through it. Through these difficult experiences, He does deeper work such as shaping our character, deepening our faith, loosening our grip (or need of control) on this world, or drawing us closer to Him in ways we never could. God in His wisdom has left us many records (or stories) of this. One such example is Abraham and Sarah (Romans 4:18–21). Their examples remind us that honouring God does not mean we never doubt, struggle, or that we pretend everything is fine. It means, even through there is fear/pain, we continue moving toward Him, believing that He is at work, even when we cannot yet understand how. Importantly, the impact of a God-honouring life/home extends beyond what we can see. The faithful choices of one generation can shape the next. What may seem like small acts of obedience can have lasting and far-reaching effects, not because of our own strength, but because God is also at work. In the end, building a God-honouring home is not about perfection, but direction. It is about choosing, again and again, to give God the place He deserves. Even if the past “beams” or “bricks” have been misaligned, God’s grace allows us to begin again with the next step, the next “brick”. As we build, decision by decision and season by season, we may not always see the full structure. But God does. He is at work, using each “beam” and “brick” to build something far greater than we can imagine.

Background We may have not noticed this, but several Bible verses have found their way into our daily conversations amongst non-Christians and especially in the media. This is indeed a wonderful development as it shows that scriptural verses receive recognition and attribution in the world we live in. Aim In this presentation, I shall make references to some (not all) of these verses and how they are used in the media and daily conversations. It will also show the verses’ context in the Bible itself first. The scripture is accepted as God’s Word and that they can be relied upon. Paying of Taxes Some have questioned whether we have to pay taxes. Jesus in Matthew 22:21 gave the answer as “Render to Caesar what is Caesar’s and to God what is God’s”, and they were amazed by His words. This was an attempt to corner the Lord as to whether they should pay taxes to the Roman government of the day. Jesus answered that it was a necessary deed as they exercise power and authority over the area. But the Lord did not stop there. He added that there is also a responsibility to give to the Lord’s work at that time (OT and NT application). Today in society, both the authorities and the people at large understand the application of paying taxes. Paying of taxes fulfils several functions such as the upkeep of infrastructure and public services. Writing on the Wall In Daniel 5:5-28, “These are the words on the wall. Mene, mene, tekel and upharsin.” ‘Mene’ – God has numbered the days until your kingdom will end. ‘Tekel’ – You have been weighed on the scales and found not good enough. ‘Upharsin’ – Your kingdom is being taken away. In this book of Daniel, the fingers of a human hand appeared and began writing on the wall of the palace of King Belshazzar. It caused panic and fear amongst all. Finally, Daniel was summoned to interpret the writings. He told the king of the great calamity that will befall him and his kingdom for his mistakes and pride. Today when the media and people in general use this term, it means something really unpleasant will occur sooner rather than later. When a country or government is corrupt or engages in strife/wars, then the ‘writing is on the wall’ for its economy. When a person engages in willful living, consumes drugs or lives his life carelessly, then the ‘writing is on the wall’ for them. This warning applies to us today. Wolves in Sheep’s Clothing Matthew 7:21 – Our Lord warns “Beware of false prophets which come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly are ravenous wolves”. In the context, this was part of the Sermon on the Mount that His disciples were to be vigilant always. This warning was repeated numerous times throughout the NT. Today, the media and people in general use these words to also apply it to scammers/conmen whose appearances and smooth talks hide a deceptive background and an evil intent. This is common not only in the religious world, but also in the secular world. Lying and cheating sales persons, and people who are evil and hide their motives by sweet talk can likewise be called wolves in sheep’s clothing. Prodigal Son The Gospel of Luke 15:11-32 reveals the story of a son who left the comfort of his father, took his portion of inheritance and went his way. His prodigious living – wasteful, reckless and extravagant lifestyle saw him losing all he had. Being destitute, he ended up feeding the swine, an animal the Jews abhorred. Realizing his error, he returned to his father, sought forgiveness and was reconciled. The father rejoiced at his return. Today, people and the media report on individuals who, like the prodigal son, have wasted their resources and, in some cases, returned to make good their wasted lives. “He was a prodigal who realized his error and made good his life.” Similarly, some countries may be prodigious with their budget and wreck their economy, spending funds on wasteful prestigious projects. Like the prodigal son, they will have to revisit their policies. This is also similar to sports stars and actors who regret their past actions and now resolve to mend their ways. David and Goliath 1 Samuel 17 recounts the epic story of little David standing up to Goliath, the hero warrior of the Philistines. With King Saul and the Israelite army paralyzed with fear, young David stepped forward to fight the mighty Goliath, who towered over him. But God had other plans for His anointed one David, where he killed Goliath and won the day for the Israelites. Today, this Bible event is used to describe great efforts to overcome insurmountable obstacles. Smaller nations standing up to bigger nations, winning wars against all odds. Even in sports, when a small country beats an established sports powerhouse. A man who stood up to the banks and courts to fight for justice for himself. Environmentalists are applauded for fighting to save the forest from big corporations termed a ‘Davidian effort’. Winning an election seat is likened to winning against Goliath. Messiah The Bible uses the term ‘Messiah’ to refer to Jesus as the prophesied, promised deliverer who will come again at the end of time and the Savior of mankind. Here are about 33 plus Bible verses about the Messiah (both Old Testament/New Testament). The world today applies this term with reference to the Bible as someone who saved the day from insurmountable odds. The political leader or freedom fighter who fought to secure his people’s freedom like Gandhi and Nelson Mandela. The person who saved the country from a war, who led the sports club to win from an impossible situation. Netflix has a loosely Christian-themed CIA movie called the Messiah. Another movie – The Young Messiah about Jesus, plus others. The Good Samaritan – Luke 10. The compassionate actions of the Good Samaritan is also another example which finds its way into society. A stranger who showed real compassion is held up as a person of righteousness. Some countries included this as a law, to safeguard people who showed compassion that their good act should not be misconstrued or penalized. Conclusion It is interesting that the world in general remembers Bible stories and applies them loosely. It attests to the powerful enduring message of God – scriptures. There are other examples, even in my own workplace, where the parables of Jesus are applied by non-Christians in several situations: Parable of the pounds: Luke 19:11-27. Telling the servants to use the money entrusted to them wisely. Rewards and punishments. Parable of the workers in the vineyard: Matthew 20:1-16. How people are paid by HR today. The employer determines the payment and has the right to pay as he proposed. These are just some examples of how the world takes reference to the Bible. I have heard people say “don’t be a Jonah” when one runs away from an entrusted task. There are so many references to King Solomon too. God would rejoice if people applied them wisely. Ask Yourself: Name 3 instances of Biblical terms or accounts found in the outside world. Is it a good thing that people make references to the Bible in their daily living? What can we learn from this lesson? Suggested Answers: Wolves in sheep’s clothing, Messiah, Prodigal son. Yes, when applied correctly. People may want to find out more. That the Bible reaches a wider audience than just Christians.

In this sharing, we will be looking at how our faith is tested. What is our faith built upon? How does testing our faith help us to build a stronger faith? What will we receive at the end of our faith? Before we go into the topic properly, I’d like to share a well-known children’s story. Remember the story of the three little pigs and the big bad wolf? The three little pigs were to build houses to defend themselves from the wolf. The first little pig built its house with straws and the second little pig built its house with sticks. However, the third little pig built its house with solid bricks. As we know, the houses that were made with straws and sticks were blown away by the big bad wolf, and both the first and second little pig escaped to the third little pig’s house, which was made with solid bricks. No matter how hard the wolf puffed, it was not able to break down the house, so the three little pigs were kept safe. With this short little children’s story, let's see how we can learn some lessons from it, regarding the testing of our faith, as we will face all types of tests, trials, and temptations every day in our lives. As 1 Peter 1:7 says, the trial/genuineness of our faith is much more precious than of gold that perished, and when our faith is tested with fire, we might be found with praise, honour and glory at the appearancing of Jesus Christ. Yes, indeed our faith is being tested each day, but we can also ask ourselves: how and what are we building our faith for, as we face our adversaries, the devil (1 Peter 5:8) or false prophets (Matthew 7: 15), which come to us as ravening wolves in sheep's clothing? Are we building our faith just like straws and sticks which are weak and easily blown away, or are we building our faith with bricks that are strong and solid– able to withstand the wiles of the devil (Ephesians 6:11)? Are we like the wise man who built his house upon a rock or the foolish man who built his house upon the sand (Matthew 7:24-27)? A question to ask ourselves is whether our faith is also built upon the possessions we have. Let us consider Job.1:1-11. Job had plenty of possessions and God had a conversation with Satan. Job 1:8-9 (KJV): And the LORD said unto Satan, Hast thou considered my servant Job, that there is none like him in the earth, a perfect and an upright man, one that feareth God, and escheweth evil? Then Satan answered the LORD, and said, Doth Job fear God for nought? God allowed Satan to test Job by taking all his material things away from him, to see if Job would curse God to His face. However, Job’s response in Job 1:21-22 (KJV) was this: And said, Naked came I out of my mother's womb, and naked shall I return thither: the LORD gave, and the LORD hath taken away; blessed be the name of the Lord. In all this Job sinned not, nor charged God foolishly. How Job has shown the greatest faith in God. There are many lessons we can learn when our faith is being tested. Consider these verses: Romans 5:3-4 (KJV) - And not only so, but we glory in tribulations also: knowing that tribulation worketh patience; And patience, experience; and experience, hope. James 1:3-4 (KJV) - Knowing this, that the trying of your faith worketh patience. But let patience have her perfect work, that ye may be perfect and entire, wanting nothing. James 1:12 (KJV) - Blessed is the man that endureth temptation: for when he is tried, he shall receive the crown of life, which the Lord hath promised to them that love him. Lastly, 1 Peter 1:9 (KJV) - Receiving the end of your faith, even the salvation of your souls. What's more important than our eternal life in heaven. Ask Yourself: What is more precious than gold that is tested and perished? What does testing of faith worketh? By the end of our faith, what do we get? Suggested Answers: Our Faith in God. Patience. Salvation of our souls.

Happy Mothers’ Day to all mothers! Many of us recognise that mothers play an important role in our lives and in taking care of the household. The selfless love of a mother has been demonstrated by many. We see such an example in the Bible through Jochebed, the mother of Moses (Exodus 6:20), and note some lessons from the biblical account. Jochebed was a mother of great faith. The Israelite nation, at that point in time, was living in Egypt with a pharaoh who “knew not Joseph” (Exodus 1:8). As the Israelite nation was increasing, Pharaoh oppressed the people, afflicted them and made life very difficult for them (Exodus 1:9-14). In order to curb the increase in Israelite population, Pharaoh commanded the Hebrew midwives to kill Israelite baby boys who were born but to let Israelite baby girls live (Exodus 1:16). However, the Hebrew midwives feared the LORD and did not do as what Pharaoh decreed (Exodus 1:17). Hence, Pharaoh charged all his people to cast every Hebrew son that was born into the river (Exodus 1:22). Jochebed demonstrated her great faith in the LORD by hiding Moses for three months after his birth and nursing him (Exodus 2:2; Hebrews 11:23). Subsequently, she had to release him under difficult and oppressive conditions. She did not dress Moses up like a girl nor do anything to try and protect him. She trusted that God would take care of Moses. We read in the biblical account that through God’s providence, Moses was discovered by Pharaoh’s daughter who had compassion on him, and Jochebed was called upon to nurse the child (Exodus 2:5-9). A mother’s love is often so great for her own children that she may end up worrying unceasingly about the growth and development of her child. We learn from Jochebed that she did not take matters into her own hands, but she trusted in the LORD and left it all to Him. When we have challenges and trials in our lives and face uncertainties or doubts, we turn to God (James 4:8) and put our trust in Him (Psalm 56:3). We trust God in uncertain times, do what we can in faithful obedience to Him and leave the rest in His hands. Jochebed was a mother who taught Moses well in his childhood. “By faith Moses, when he was come to years, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh's daughter; Choosing rather to suffer affliction with the people of God, than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season; Esteeming the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures in Egypt: for he had respect unto the recompence of the reward. By faith he forsook Egypt, not fearing the wrath of the king: for he endured, as seeing him who is invisible.” (Hebrews 11:24-27) Jochebed must have taught Moses about his heritage, the need to walk uprightly in the LORD and to obey Him. We see in the passage in Hebrews above that Moses did not deny his heritage. He did not want to walk in the wicked ways of the Egyptians and was not tempted by riches. Moses trusted in the promises of God and trusted in Him. This speaks well of how Jochebed must have taught Moses in the way of the LORD. It reminds us of the faith Eunice and Lois had which also impacted Timothy when he was young (2 Timothy 1:5). Indeed, there is a need to “train up a child in the way he should go and when he is old, he will not depart from it” (Proverbs 22:6). Motherhood is a journey which comes with joy, hard work, challenges, uncertainty and fulfillment. May Mothers’ Day not be the only day we show appreciation and love to our mothers. May new mothers find strength in the LORD as they walk this journey together with their child and family. May seasoned mothers experience the fruit of their labour and joy, and be in a good position to help and mentor young mothers train up their children in the LORD. Please continue to keep mothers in our prayers and to appreciate them. Husbands too need to praise and value them. “Her children arise up, and call her blessed; her husband also, and he praiseth her.” (Pro 31:28) May God continue to help us grow strong Christian families through the knowledge and application of His word. Once again, Happy Mothers’ Day to all mothers!

I recently went on a trip to Japan, and I can tell you that it was great. I had a lot of fun there and the scenery was good, but as I was pressed against the bodies of other people on the bus in Kyoto, I could only think of going back home. I think it is very common for humans to complain; it is in our very nature, and it makes sense. After all, who doesn’t want their own quality of life to improve? However, especially in Singapore where we are very blessed, it is easy for us to take things for granted and just complain away– a phenomenon that I have noticed for years and one that I am guilty of at times. My trip to Japan was really a good reminder for me to be more grateful, and there are a few reasons why. I’ll start with the example I used as my hook– the public transport system. If you follow news outlets on social media, you will know how much the comments love bashing Singapore’s public transport system, especially when it comes to MRT breakdowns. I remember a long time ago there was an article on how the train conductor in Japan bowed and apologised after being about two minutes late. Many people used to praise Japan’s train system as being the golden standard too. Well, I was sorely disappointed when I arrived in Japan and found their public transport system to be vastly inferior to ours: jam packed buses, higher prices, and the whole bowing and apologising about being late did not even exist. In fact, in Tokyo, there’s a delay on the trains every single day, something so normalised that there isn’t even a point in announcing the delay. The point is this: I learned to be even more grateful for our government. Another example is when I went to the church in Tokyo. It was an interesting experience. They were very hospitable, providing free lunch for the members and visitors, trying their best to make some conversation with us despite not having a great command of English, and me not having a good command of Japanese. Their worship service was also in line with the Bible. However, as I sat among the English-speaking congregation for the sermon, I couldn’t help but notice how few people there were. Even as we moved to the Japanese-speaking congregation for combined singing and for the partaking of the Lord’s supper and the giving, I really missed the harmony that I hear every single Sunday in Jurong. When the people praised me for finally adding some harmony by singing bass and tenor, I just found it sad that such things were not common in other churches around the world, but at the same time extremely grateful for the church we have in Singapore, where all our churches of Christ have people who know how to sing in harmony. Sure, singing in parts is not a command given by the Bible, but it adds to the meaning behind each hymn, and it is something I’m truly grateful for. Also, if anyone plans on going to Tokyo please visit the church there because I think it will greatly help if they knew more people from the Church of Christ. On the flip side, I will say that Japan has amazing scenery, beautiful sakura trees, mountains and cool air, completely unlike the hot and humid weather we have 24/7. So, what is my point? Well, since every country has its upsides and downsides, and life is filled with constant ups and downs as well, we should be grateful for whatever we have. Everything that exists were created by God, and His works are marvelous indeed. So many verses in the Bible praise His creation! But, does this mean that only sakura trees and mountains are beautiful? No, manmade things are also from God. In fact, so many things are inspired by nature. The Bible also warns against greed. 1 Timothy 6:6-10 says that being content with our lives is great gain, because greed for money is the root of all evil. This doesn’t just apply to money. Avoiding covetousness was under the Ten Commandments given to Moses, which are echoed in Hebrews 13:5-6, where we are to live without covetousness, for God will neither leave nor forsake us. Even in suffering, we can be grateful. James 1:2-3 says we are to count it joy when we undergo trials because it is beneficial to us. Maybe the next time you go to God in prayer, instead of just laying down your petitions, why not spend a few moments to think of what God has blessed you with? Even just being able to live during the day is a pretty important thing to be grateful for. After all, it’s better than being in a bus in Kyoto.

Colossians 3:1-4 says: “If ye then be risen with Christ, seek those things which are above, where Christ sitteth on the right hand of God. Set your affection on things above, not on things on the earth. For ye are dead, and your life is hid with Christ in God. When Christ, who is our life, shall appear, then shall ye also appear with him in glory.” In these verses, we are exhorted to be focused on Christ, to have our affections tuned to Christ. It is a command, not a request, applicable for everyone who is to “be risen with Christ”. A Tool For A Tough Command But why is this so important? We have our daily work, our daily chores, homework, office politics to settle, bills to pay, people to care for, tasks to settle. That’s quite a lot of things taking up our daily attention. It is important because it is one critical tool to help us with another - challenging command. Luke 9:23 says: “And he said to them all, If any man will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross daily, and follow me.” I have always found this to be one of the most challenging verses. It talks about taking up a cross – a tool of execution. It requires you to take it up daily. It requires determination – not just press a button and it’s done – you have to follow Jesus through the day. And you have to deny yourself. How do we do all these? The Right Mindset This is where Colossians 3:1-4 comes in. This verse directs our focus, and helps us adopt the right mindset. First, it reminds us of who we are serving - Christ, who sitteth on the right hand of God. It is a position of power and glory. He sits above all creation, and everything is subjected to him. 1 Peter 3:22 says: “Who is gone into heaven, and is on the right hand of God; angels and authorities and powers being made subject unto him.” He is part of the Godhead, and there is no greater entity that we can think about. At work, we have our bosses. We care about their thoughts, their moods. We hope to work for good bosses. As a nation, we care about our leaders. We want competent, strong leaders. We think about our bosses, our national leaders. Yet, what is even more important is that we serve a good God – how fortunate for us that our all-powerful, all-knowing God loves us, and sent Christ to die for us? It is a marvel that deserves our regular attention. Second, it reminds us that we should be dead to the things of this world, but our lives are hidden with Christ. Our earlier life, the old self that wanted as much self-glory, riches, worldly pleasures – this old self should be dead. Colossians 3:5 explains this: “Mortify therefore your members which are upon the earth; fornication, uncleanness, inordinate affection, evil concupiscence, and covetousness, which is idolatry:” So, we must put to death the desires of this world, the pride of life, the desires to seek out our own glory. Then, if we put to death the desires of the world, what do we replace it with? What do we look forward to? A new life, hidden and secured with Christ. What is this new life like? The text says “Christ, who is our life” – we are to be so engrossed with Christ, that it becomes our life. Just as how people say “music is his life” or “sports is his life”, for the Christian, this life should be about Christ. In such a Christ-centred life, we are to act as a new man, as Colossians 3:10 reminds us: “And have put on the new man, which is renewed in knowledge after the image of him that created him:” Third, it reminds us that Christ is coming. It says plainly – Christ shall appear. There is no doubt. And when Christ appears, we will also “appear with him in glory” – the new Christian life will no longer be hidden, but apparent. It is a call for faith in this glorious future. A Renewing Of Our Minds If we are to truly adopt the new mindset of Colossians 3:1-4, if it truly becomes a habit of thought, over time, our affections themselves may change. The things of this world will lose their allure and flavour. What worldly things that used to excite may seem so dull and transient. Romans 12:2 encourages us: “And be not conformed to this world: but be ye transformed by the renewing of your mind, that ye may prove what is that good, and acceptable, and perfect, will of God.” We can look forward to a continual renewing of our minds. With this, renewing our minds, what we need to change, and the “old man” that we need to “mortify”, as in Colossians 3:5 to 9, may be much easier. In its place, the new man that we need to “put on”, as in Colossians 3:10 to 14, may be much easier to do. And as we become less and less like the “old man”, and more and more like the “new man”, would you feel more prepared to bear your cross daily, and follow Jesus? Looking up to Christ, the Saviour who died for you, is it not easier to follow Him? Recognising that we are to be dead to this world, with our lives hidden with Christ, is it not easier to deny yourself? And with our assured hope of Christ’s coming, is it not easier to take up the cross daily? The command is difficult, but God has given us equally strong tools. Even if the ideal espoused in Colossians 3:1-4 seems too far away and hard to achieve, do not lose heart. The mind is plastic, and day by day, we can change our thoughts and emotions. And remember, Luke 1:37: “For with God nothing shall be impossible.” Let us set our affections on the things that are above, and look forward to the renewing of our minds, giving us the courage to daily bear our cross and follow Him. And if we do so, Colossians 3:15 says: “And let the peace of God rule in your hearts, to the which also ye are called in one body; and be ye thankful.”

I came from a humble family. My parents had nine children, and as the youngest, I was well protected and loved by my siblings when I was young. In our home, we knew what it meant to be close. I do not remember how it started, but we were always looking out for one another. We worked things out together and filled in the gaps for each other. We ate together and laughed together. As we grew older, things changed as everyone pursued their own careers and formed their own families. I wonder how many of you can relate to this experience. Perhaps because of this, my understanding of family has always been one of love, togetherness, caring for one another, and looking out for each other’s needs, just as the apostle Paul described: Philippians 2:4 (NKJV) “Let each of you look out not only for his own interests, but also for the interests of others.” Biblical Definition of Family The concept of family in the Bible goes beyond biological connections. It is a relationship established by God, where individuals are called to love, support, and care for one another. The family unit reflects God's relationship with His people, showing the importance of love and commitment. (Bibledictionarytoday.com) Physical Family vs Spiritual Family As I was growing up, I also met people who, for various reasons, did not experience the love and bonding of family that I had. We do not choose the physical family we are born into. However, we can choose to follow Christ and receive Him. Through faith in Christ and baptism, we are added to God’s family. God lovingly receives us as His children. John 1:12 “But as many as received Him, to them He gave the right to become children of God.” Before choosing to follow Christ, the Bible teaches us to count the cost, just as we would for any important decision in life. Jesus reminds us that discipleship requires commitment. Luke 14:27–28 (NKJV) “And whoever does not bear his cross and come after Me cannot be My disciple… For which of you, intending to build a tower, does not sit down first and count the cost…?” The Bible also teaches that following Christ means placing Him above all other priorities: Matthew 10:37–38 (NKJV)“He who loves father or mother more than Me is not worthy of Me… And he who does not take his cross and follow after Me is not worthy of Me.” Jesus teaches us to seek God above everything: Matthew 6:33 (NKJV) “But seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things shall be added to you.” The cost of discipleship includes obeying His Word, turning away from sin, loving fellow believers, serving others, and faithfully representing Christ in our daily lives. How can we apply this in our daily walk? It may be as simple as choosing honesty at work, spending a few minutes each day in prayer, helping someone without expecting anything in return, or speaking kindly even when we are tired. The Blessing of Belonging Though discipleship has a cost, it also brings great blessings. When we look to Jesus and walk faithfully with Him, we receive strength and guidance. In a healthy physical family, where love is abundant, a child does not have to earn love — it is already given. Even when the child makes mistakes, he or she still belongs. Likewise, as God’s children, we are secure in His abundant love. The apostle Paul writes: Romans 8:15 (NKJV) “You received the Spirit of adoption by whom we cry out, ‘Abba, Father.’” The word “Abba” expresses closeness and trust. God is not distant. He invites us to come to Him as our loving Father. This truth brings comfort, especially in times of fear or uncertainty. We are not alone — we have a Father who cares deeply for us. Loving Our Spiritual Siblings In a family, relationships matter. Siblings may not always agree, but they are still family. In God’s household, the same is true. The apostle John reminds us: 1 John 4:20–21 (NKJV) “If someone says, ‘I love God,’ and hates his brother, he is a liar… And this commandment we have from Him: that he who loves God must love his brother also.” Being part of God’s family means learning to forgive, support, and encourage one another. Unity in the Church reflects the heart of our Heavenly Father. Since we belong to God’s family, we do not live only for ourselves. Because God loves us, we can learn to love others patiently. Conclusion Belonging to God’s family is a privilege. We receive His love freely. How then should we respond and reflect His glory? May we continue to live faithfully as His children and share His love with others, so that they too may receive His blessings. This week, let us take one step — show care to someone, spend time with God, or forgive someone. In doing so, we live as part of His family.

Imagine steering a canoe toward a harbour. To move forward in a straight line, you must paddle in rhythm — left, right, left, right. Each stroke balances the other. If you paddle only on one side, no matter how hard you try, you will simply go in circles. This simple picture reflects an important truth about our spiritual lives. Many of us are faithfully carrying out our responsibilities — caring for our families, working diligently, and pursuing the tasks set before us. These are good and necessary parts of life. Yet, if our focus remains only on these “earthly strokes”, we may find ourselves busy, but not truly moving towards God’s intended direction. The Need for Spiritual Balance Jesus reminds us in Matthew 16:26 : “For what profit is it to a man if he gains the whole world, and not loses his own soul? Or what will a man give in exchange for his soul?” Our lives require more than effort — they require alignment. God’s Word serves as the counterbalance that keeps us steady and on course. It reorients our hearts and reminds us that while we live in this world, we are ultimately journeying toward His kingdom. Walking in Alignment The Bible speaks about being “equally yoked” in 2 Corinthians 6:14 . A yoke joins two animals together so they can move effectively in the same direction. If they are not aligned, the journey becomes strained and unproductive. In the same way, our lives must be aligned with God — in our relationships, our priorities, and our daily decisions. When we are pulled in different directions, we lose clarity and drift off course. Shaped by What We Take In We are deeply influenced by what fills our hearts and minds — our conversations, environments, and daily inputs. Philippians 4:8  encourages us: “Finally, brethren, whatever things are true, whatever things are noble, whatever things are just, whatever things are pure, whatever things are lovely, whatever things are of good report, if there is any virtue and if there is anything praiseworthy – mediate on these things” What we dwell on shapes who we become. When we intentionally fill our lives with God’s truth, our perspective begins to change, and our direction becomes clearer. Knowing God Through His Word God has not left us without guidance. He has given us His Word, so that we may know Him personally. 2 Timothy 3:16–17  reminds us: “All Scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete, thoroughly equipped for every good work” Through Scripture, we understand God’s heart, His will, and His ways. As we spend time in His Word, we are gradually shaped to reflect Him more and more. A Life Lived by Choice Ultimately, our direction is determined by the choices we make each day. Galatians 6:7  tells us: “Do not be deceived, God is not mocked; for whatever a man sows, that he will also reap” And James 1:22  encourages us not just to hear God’s Word, but to live it out. Our faith is not only expressed in what we believe, but in how we live. Moving Forward with Purpose Life is not about choosing between our responsibilities and our relationship with God. Rather, it is about learning to walk with God in the midst of our daily lives. Like paddling a canoe: One side represents our responsibilities  The other represents our walk with God  When both are in rhythm, we move forward with purpose, clarity, and peace. A Final Reflection Our faith is not best expressed in words alone, but in the choices we make each day. Over time, these choices shape our lives — and in turn, they shape us. This journey continues throughout our lifetime, and we are each responsible for how we respond to God’s leading. May we choose daily to walk in rhythm with Him — so that our lives may move steadily toward the harbour He has prepared for us.

Last month, we considered two reasons why I study God’s Word. They were for getting to know God and His will, and guidance for godly living. We will consider another two reasons this month. Growth and Transformation In encouraging Christians who were going to face tribulations, the apostle Peter wrote of the need for them to continue to desire the word, just like how newborn babies will desire milk. “As newborn babes, desire the sincere milk of the word, that ye may grow thereby:” (1 Peter 2:2) He also stated the purpose for doing so - A Christian will be able to grow. I study God’s word because it gives me understanding and it helps me to grow spiritually. Milk enables a baby to grow physically. The word of God will enable us to grow spiritually.  The need to grow is further articulated by Peter when he said “And beside this, giving all diligence, add to your faith virtue; and to virtue knowledge; And to knowledge temperance; and to temperance patience; and to patience godliness; And to godliness brotherly kindness; and to brotherly kindness charity. For if these things be in you, and abound, they make you that ye shall neither be barren nor unfruitful in the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ. But he that lacketh these things is blind, and cannot see afar off, and hath forgotten that he was purged from his old sins. Wherefore the rather, brethren, give diligence to make your calling and election sure: for if ye do these things, ye shall never fall:” (2 Peter 1:5-10) After baptism, a Christian cannot be stagnant, but is expected to mature spiritually. I will be very concerned if my child does not grow, nor grow as fast as he should for his age. Similarly, we must be concerned if a Christian does not mature in the faith and remains stagnant or starts to drift away from the Lord. A Christian can grow by studying the word of God, understanding it, and applying it to his or her life. Knowledge is important for growth and hence, I study the Bible. Peter said that Christians ought to be like obedient children and not conform to their former desires when they were in ignorance, but to be holy because God is holy (1 Peter 1:14-16). The apostle Paul also wrote on the need for Christians not to be conformed to the world, but be transformed by the renewing of one’s mind (Romans 12:2). I study the Bible, because it will help transform my life. There must be growth and transformation in our lives when we study God’s word. Some of us may be studying in brotherhood colleges, preaching schools or taking Biblical courses. Grades are important, because it reflects the learning in such colleges, schools or courses. However, the grades are meaningless if one does not allow God’s word to transform one’s life.  On a daily basis when I study the Bible, there is a need to allow the Bible to transform my life, that I become a changed person and live righteously before God. I must be humble and allow myself to be saturated with God’s Word. Paul did not consider himself to have achieved the “end goal”. He put away any past successes, failures, or sin, and strived forward to seek after God and eternal life (Philippians 3:12-14). Paul wrote to “let the word of Christ dwell in you richly in all wisdom” (Colossians 3:16). He also added the necessity for one to be filled with the Spirit (Ephesians 5:19) and hence, this would mean to be saturated with God’s Word and allowing God’s Word to dwell in us. The above tells me that I replace whatever undesirable thoughts, desires, wants, behaviour, and speech with the Word of God, such that my focus is on spiritual matters. I allow God’s Word to work in me when I apply whatever I have studied, so that I become a better person and to be more like Christ. I must continually reflect on myself and work on transformation. God’s word is like a mirror to us (James 1:23-24), such that it enables us to reflect on our lives. In writing to the Corinthian church, Paul told them to examine themselves whether they were in the faith and to prove themselves (2 Corinthians 13:5). I have asked myself the following questions: What is my goal after studying in a preaching college / school? Am I a changed person for the better from when I first enrolled, or am I still the same? Will I be better at problem-solving, working with people, helping people with God’s Word, or has nothing changed? Transformation and growth is an ongoing process, in which I am still striving and working hard to be pleasing to God. Bible study keeps me rooted, humble, and allows me to reflect on my life and to change for the better. I want to be better in my service to God and to brethren. That can only come through studying God’s word diligently and obeying Him. Genuine Love for God There is value in studying God’s word because it is “profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness that the man of God may be perfect, thoroughly furnished unto all good works” (2 Timothy 3:16-17). We also understand from 2 Peter 3:16 that the epistles are also scripture. Jesus said that God’s word is truth (John 17:17). The psalmist also wrote that the sum of God’s word is truth (Ps 119:160).  As a result of knowing the importance of the Bible (it is God’s word and that it contains truth), I study the Bible because of love for God. Jesus told His disciples: “If ye love me, keep my commandments.” (John 14:15) He further reiterated it in His reply to Judas Iscariot when He said that if a man loves Him, he will keep His commandments (John 14:23). “For this is the love of God, that we keep his commandments: and his commandments are not grievous.” (1 John 5:3) One who loves God will indeed keep His commandments and a person will only know God’s commandments if he studies God’s word. The psalmist wrote of how He loved God’s commandments: “MEM. O how love I thy law! it is my meditation all the day. Thou through thy commandments hast made me wiser than mine enemies: for they are ever with me. I have more understanding than all my teachers: for thy testimonies are my meditation. I understand more than the ancients, because I keep thy precepts.” (Psalm 119:97-100) When we love God, all the more we want to know about Him, what He says, and do what He says. I love God deeply and I really want to do what He says. Remember the hymn “Trust and Obey”? Faith and obedience go hand in hand. May we always sing in faith and understanding as we teach one another in hymns and spiritual songs. The apostle Peter demonstrated obedience in his love for the Lord. Jesus told him, “…Simon, Simon, behold, Satan hath desired to have you, that he may sift you as wheat: But I have prayed for thee, that thy faith fail not: and when thou art converted, strengthen thy brethren.” (Luke 22:31-32) Despite denying the Lord thrice, Peter repented and was a transformed person. He wrote to encourage brethren in two epistles (1 and 2 Peter). In addition, he was also an elder (1 Peter 5:1). Such remarkable growth comes from a love for God and His Word. I love God and I want to be approved of Him. Thus, I study the Bible. Any suffering or challenge I undergo cannot be compared to that of Jesus nor of Paul. I continue to strive because I love God and trust in His promises contained in the Bible. As we move into the new week ahead, may we reflect on why we study God’s word, that it is not for show, but for purposes which are meaningful and beneficial to us. Ask Yourself: Do I love God? What must I do to continue strengthening my relationship with God? Have I allowed God’s Word to transform my life through obedience to His Word? Is it just knowledge which I have, but I lack the application and obedience? Suggested Answers: You may discuss this with the writer or brethren whom you are close with.

Christ has no hands but our hands, to do His work today, He has no feet but our feet, To lead men in His way; The lyrics of The World’s Bible remind me of tracting. For a long time, I would excuse myself from tracting, feeling it was meant for young people, or it would hurt my knees, or that my life is fully filled on Sunday afternoons. However, deep down, the Lord could see my unwillingness. But the Lord said unto Samuel, Look not on his countenance, or on the height of his stature; because I have refused him: for the Lord seeth not as man seeth; for man looketh on the outward appearance, but the Lord looketh on the heart. – 1 Samuel 16:7 Set your affection on things above, not on things on the earth – Colossians 3:2 After much consideration, I took part in two tracting sessions last year. I saw a lot of brethren turn up to support this work. A briefing was conducted to adhere to certain guidelines, and we were then split into various destinations. Those who carpooled were offered to locations that were further away. Upon arrival, we further split into pairs targeting the blocks. My wife was paired with me, and she was very fast. Before I finished two units, she had already completed the entire floor. Overall, my experience is that tracting is neither tiring nor time consuming. Handing out tracts is a simple way of reaching out to the lost in a community. Several years ago, a JCOC tract was also left at my doorstep to invite me to a Church service when I first moved to Jurong. My wife was the first to respond to the invitation tract. The tract provided an appeal to her mind when she first saw it. She responded by stepping into the Church building to seek the truth. She attended the Bible class for several weeks, and began to share her “church experience” with me. Her account appealed to me and I decided to join her thereafter. It felt like the Day of Pentecost, when Peter appealed to the minds of the Jews who heard him preach. An appeal can be in various forms, and its purpose is to draw the heart closer to the Lord as the individual begins to seek the truth — just as the heart of the Ethiopian eunuch was drawn closer to Him. And he said, How can I, except some man should guide me? And he desired Philip that he would come up and sit with him. – Acts 8:31 We are called by the gospel (2 Thessalonians 2:14). It is important that teaching and preaching be done so that a person will understand the scriptures just like the Ethiopian eunuch. The response to the teaching will be different. Some will be obedient to the call of the gospel, but others will not. In whatever case, we do not give up in our efforts to reach the lost. Tracting is a simple form of personal work. The World’s Bible hymn does not mean that Jesus literally has no hands or feet. Rather, it requires our hands and feet to bring His message to the lost. Therefore, I would like to encourage brethren to step forward if you have not yet tried, or if you share the same unwillingness that I once had.  Ask Yourself: Name one parable that says the lost are valuable to the Lord’s kingdom? What are we supposed to give to the lost? Suggested Answers: Parable of the lost sheep, Parable of the lost coin, and parable of the prodigal son. Mark 16:15, Acts 15:7 – The gospel message